Search results for "Zymogen activation"

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Enhanced Activity of Meprin-α, a Pro-Migratory and Pro-Angiogenic Protease, in Colorectal Cancer

2011

Meprin-α is a metalloprotease overexpressed in cancer cells, leading to the accumulation of this protease in a subset of colorectal tumors. The impact of increased meprin-α levels on tumor progression is not known. We investigated the effect of this protease on cell migration and angiogenesis in vitro and studied the expression of meprin-α mRNA, protein and proteolytic activity in primary tumors at progressive stages and in liver metastases of patients with colorectal cancer, as well as inhibitory activity towards meprin-α in sera of cancer patient as compared to healthy controls. We found that the hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)- induced migratory response of meprin-transfected epithelial c…

MaleAngiogenesisColorectal cancerCancer TreatmentGene Expressionlcsh:MedicineBiochemistry0302 clinical medicineCell MovementMolecular Cell BiologyGastrointestinal CancersMorphogenesisPathologylcsh:ScienceAged 80 and over0303 health sciencesMetalloproteinaseMultidisciplinaryHepatocyte Growth FactorLiver NeoplasmsMetalloendopeptidasesMiddle AgedImmunohistochemistryRecombinant ProteinsEnzymes3. Good healthOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMedicineFemaleHepatocyte growth factorAntiangiogenesis TherapyColorectal NeoplasmsResearch Articlemedicine.drugAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyImmunoblottingHistopathologyNeovascularization PhysiologicCell MigrationGastroenterology and HepatologyIn Vitro TechniquesBiologyMannose-Binding LectinCell LineRectal CancerYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesDogsDiagnostic MedicineInternal medicineGastrointestinal TumorsmedicineAnimalsHumansImmunoprecipitationBiologyAged030304 developmental biologylcsh:RCancers and NeoplasmsCancerPlasminogenBlotting Northernmedicine.diseaseRatsEndocrinologyAnatomical PathologyTumor progressionZymogen activationCancer cellCancer researchlcsh:QDevelopmental BiologyPLoS ONE
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Effect of digitonin on membrane-bound and chitosomal chitin synthetase activity in protoplasts from yeast cells ofCandida albicans

1993

The effect of digitonin on chitin synthetase present in membrane (MMF) and cytoplasmic fractions (chitosomes) (CF) from C. albicans yeast protoplasts has been determined. The zymogen is preferentially, but not exclusively, solubilized by digitonin from MMF. Centrifugation of distinct solubilized preparations, containing either zymogen, in vivo active enzyme and/or trypsin activated enzyme, on linear sucrose gradients suggests that both zymogen and trypsin activated enzyme sediment slightly slower than the active enzyme, pointing out differences between the activation processes in vivo and in vitro or, alternatively, that both enzyme activities (active in vivo and zymogenic) correspond to di…

endocrine systemmedicine.medical_treatmentChitinDigitonindigestive systemMicrobiologychemistry.chemical_compoundZymogenCandida albicansCentrifugation Density GradientmedicineCentrifugationMolecular BiologyChitin SynthaseOrganelleschemistry.chemical_classificationEnzyme PrecursorsProteasebiologyProtoplastsCell MembraneGeneral MedicineChitin synthaseTrypsinEnzymeDigitoninchemistryBiochemistryZymogen activationbiology.proteinmedicine.drugAntonie van Leeuwenhoek
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